Differential association definition is - abnormal distribution of personal associations; specifically : a theory in sociology: continuous contact with criminals is chiefly responsible for the development of criminal behavior in an individual. Personality traits may interact with one’s environment to create outcomes that differential association theory cannot explain. Differential association theory is a theory in criminology that aims to answer this question. In criminology, differential association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. Other articles where Differential association is discussed: criminology: Sociological theories: …approaches include the theory of differential association, which claims that all criminal behaviour is learned and that the learning process is influenced by the extent of the individual’s contact with persons who commit crimes. An individual’s potential for criminality is dependent upon the competition between associations that treat criminal behavior positively and those that treat it … Edwin Sutherland developed the theory “differential association” in 1938. Differential association theory of sociology focuses on the impact of interpersonal relationships on the development of delinquent tendencies. This theory is studied in the discipline of sociology and criminology. In criminology, differential association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland (1883–1950) proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. This theory view crime from symbolic interaction perspective. This theory was developed by Edwin H. Sutherland, who was a sociologist and a professor. Differential association theory is the most talked-about of the learning theories of deviance. However, the theory has been criticized for failing to take individual differences into account. It states that criminal behavior is learned through social interaction. Differential association theory was a game-changer in the field of criminology. Individual learn criminal techniques, values and behavior via interacting with other criminals.
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