Due to the wars and the competing of the Ptolemies, the temple took a very long period to be built and completed as it was finished in 57 BC. With its roof intact, it is also one of the most atmospheric of ancient buildings. In particular, the Temple's inscribed building texts "provide details [both] of its construction, and also preserve information about the mythical interpretation of this and all other temples …
The entrance to the Temple of Horus is marked by a monumental gate with two large towers measuring approximately 36m in height. Ptolemy III – Eurergetes I began the construction of the temple in 237 BC and it wasn’t completed until about 57 BC. The Temple of Horus at Edfu is the best preserved of the ancient Egyptian temples and one of the most famous of “pharoanic monuments.” However, no Egyptian Pharaoh ever laid eyes on it. Preserved by desert sand, which filled the place after the pagan cult was banned, the temple is dedicated to Horus, the avenging son of Isis and Osiris.
The ancient Egyptians believed that the temple was built on top of the location where the infamous battle of Horus and Seth took place. Why is the temple of horus famous? The construction work of the Temple of Edfu started in the year 237 BC in the reign of Ptolemy VII. The inscriptions on its walls provide important information on language, myth and religion during the Hellenistic period in Egypt.
It is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. The Lebanese cedar doors which originally closed the gate were installed in 57 BCE by Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos. The Temple of Dendur (Dendoor in nineteenth century sources) is an Ancient Egyptian temple that was built by the Roman governor of Egypt, Petronius, around 15 BC, as one of many Egyptian temples commissioned by the emperor Augustus.It was dedicated to Isis and Osiris, as well as two deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain, Pediese ("he whom Isis has given") and Pihor ("he who belongs to Horus"). The temple was built on the ruins of a much older Pharaonic temple that was dedicated to Horus as well. The four depressions on the facade of the pylon, two on either side of the gateway, show the location of the four 40m high wooden flagpoles which would have adorned the entrance to the temple. Why was the Temple of Horus Built? The most ancient was a temple for Isis, built in the reign of Nectanebo I during 380-362 BC, which was approached from the river through a double colonnade. This Ptolemaic temple, built between 237 and 57 BC, is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Egypt. Nekhtnebef was his ancient Egyptian royal titulary and he became the founding pharaoh of the Thirtieth and last native dynasty when he deposed and killed Nepherites II. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC. Built over the course of around 180 years, the Temple of Horus was the work of the Ptolemies, beginning in 237AD under Ptolemy III. The Temple of Edfu, which is dedicated to the Egyptian god Horus, is famous for being the largest temple dedicated to Horus. Today, this remains one of Egypt’s best preserved temples and its second largest - after the Karnak Temple - as well as the fountain of knowledge with regard to Ancient Egyptian beliefs. It was built by the Greeks after the last native Egyptian Pharaoh ruled.
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