The Allied invasion of Italy took place September 3–16, 1943, during World War II(1939–1945). The Allies landed on the mainland on 3 September 1943. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. The Allied invasion of Italy was the invasion of mainland Italy by the Allies during World War II. Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa, there was disagreement between the Allies as to what the next step should be. Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. In a preview of issues that the Allies would later famously encounter in launching the D-Day invasion into France, weather played a key role in the timing of the amphibious assault into Sicily.
The invasion followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign. The invasion was done by General Harold Alexander 's 15th Army Group. Sicily was a natural route to mainland Italy and the European continent going back in history to the Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome. The Battle of Anzio, also known as Frontline of Anzio and Nettuno, took place on January 22, 1944, with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation Shingle in the Italian Campaign against German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno (at the time joined in a single comune: Nettunia, Italy). Mussolini launched the invasion of Greece in haste after the Kingdom of Romania, a state which he perceived as lying within the Italian sphere of influence, allied itself with Germany. The July 1943 invasion of Sicily was the Allies' first thrust into Europe and set the stage for future landings on the continent, especially D-Day. Winston Churchill in particular wanted to invade Italy, which in November 1942 he called \"the soft underbelly of the axis\" (and General Mark Clark later called \"one tough gut\").
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