schmalkaldic war summary

In 1546, Charles V made peace with both of his enemies and turned his attention to the Protestants in the Schmalkaldic War. Martin Luther was a subject of the Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire.

Eventually, in 1546, open war between the emperor and the league broke out. Charles's ally during the Schmalkaldic War, Maurice of Saxony, along with Melanchthon and his supporters, worked out within Maurice's estates a compromise known as the Leipzig Interim in late 1548. The Schmalkaldic War is usually said to have lasted only until 1547, when on April 24 the emperor won a celebrated victory at the Battle of Mühlberg, which he hoped would be a springboard to end religious conflict in the empire. A Catholic Version B. Heinrich Bullinger's Account XXIX. 204: The Second Schmalkaldic War and the Assault on Metz 1552. The Catholic Cantons' Declaration of War, 1531; 55. After Martin Luther's death, a war broke out between Lutherans and the Holy Roman Empire. 229: War Taxation Parliaments of the Core Provinces of the Low Countries Naples and Castile. See more » Augsburg Confession The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, Confessio Augustana, is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation. Kappel Declarations of War A. Zurich's Declaration of War, June 8, 1529 B. 254:

The first war was settled … By 1548 he had defeated all the members and forced them to accept his terms.

Pope John XXIII leads the opening session of the Second Vatican Council in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican Oct. 11, 1962.

Many of the German princes, and later, kings and princes of other countries, signed the Augsburg Confession to define "Lutheran" territories.

The Leipzig Interim.

These princes would form an alliance to create the Schmalkaldic League in 1531. The political tensions between the Schmalkaldic League and the forces of Charles V and the Vatican eventually led to the Schmalkaldic War in 1546–1547, which ended the 1532 Nuremberg Religious Peace and was won convincingly by Charles V. The war did not resolve the religious and political situation.

A total of 2,540 cardinals, patriarchs, archbishops and bishops from around the world attended the opening session.

The First Schmalkaldic War 15461547. The English Civil Wars (1642-1651) stemmed from conflict between Charles I and Parliament over an Irish insurrection.

His emergence as a reformer was made possible by the sponsorship he received in Wittenberg.

The Schmalkaldic War … 54. Zwingli's Death at the Battle of Kappel: Two Accounts, 1531 A.

It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human

In a further effort to compromise, Melanchthon worked on a second "Interim". The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe.