Oskar Schindler, German industrialist who, aided by his wife and staff, sheltered approximately 1,100 Jews from the Nazis by employing them in his factories, which supplied the German army during World War II. ^Abwehr is directly from German meaning "defense", but in its military context the term meant "counterintelligence") ^ Originally formed in 1866, the early manifestation of the Prussian Abwehr predates the modern German state and was created to collect intelligence information for the Prussian government during a war with neighboring Austria.
For instance, they demolish the assumption that Bonhoeffer’s work with the Abwehr, Germany’s military intelligence, necessarily shows active involvement in the plot to kill Hitler. Eventually, it became evident that this influx had been orchestrated by German intelligence, the Abwehr, to destroy the Legion from within. It was of a piece with the Nazi governing policy: the Führerprinzip that created a a plethora of government agencies engaged in non-stop internecine bureaucratic turf wars.
The new German legionnaires came close to achieving the Abwehr‘s objective. If other such attempts were made, they have never come to light. The term Abwehr (German for defense) was used as a concession to Allied demands that Germany’s post-World War I intelligence activities be for “defensive” purposes only.After February 4, 1938, its name in title was Foreign Affairs/Defense Office of the Armed Forces High Command (Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando … One of the organisation's most PROMINENT members, was the late CLAUS PHILIPP MARIA JUSTINIAN SCHENK von STAUFFENBERG, (1907-1944). This was not the first time the name had been used but the term ‘Freikorps’ is most associated with the social and political dislocation that existed in the first few years of Weimar Germany.
The other unit was "Marine-Einsatz-Kommando "Schwarzes Meer" or "M.E.K. He was hanged by the Nazi's a week before their defeat. They then carefully weave together threads of fact which indicate that Bonhoeffer actually used his position in the Abwehr to oppose Hitler in nonviolent ways.
In 1934, he turned against the Nazis when the SS murdered his good friend and former Abwehr chief … Despite the fact that the Treaty of Versailles prohibited the Germans altogether from establishing an intelligence organization of their own, they formed an espionage group in 1920 within the Ministry of Defense, calling it the Abwehr. Relevance. And how do historians view the Abwehr today? Her working-class followers tried unsuccessfully to have her canonized, and her enemies, in an effort to exorcise her as a national symbol of Peronism, stole her embalmed body …
Abwehr was the German military intelligence organization.
It was successful in infiltrating the Dutch Underground during the war.
Collaboration between the IRA and Abwehr during World War II ranged in intensity between 1937–1943 and ended permanently around 1944, when defeat of the Axis forces was seen as probable. Abwehr ADRIENNE WILMOTH LERNER The Abwehr was the German military intelligence organization from 1866 to 1944.
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