This arrangement became known as sharecropping. Thus, after eighty years, sharecropping came to an end in Louisiana with a final clearing of rural people from the land. Sharecropping is when a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on the land. Landowners provided sharecroppers with land, seeds, tools, clothing, and food. Suggested Reading. What began as a device to get former slaves back to work became a pernicious system that entrapped white as well as black farmers.
Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
Know about the history of the sharecropping system, and its advantages and disadvantages. Other articles where Sharecropping is discussed: debt slavery: …at harvest—a system known as sharecropping. How did the idea of sharecropping originate? The cycle of economic misery created by sharecropping did not fully fade away the era of the Great Depression. Charges for the supplies were deducted from the sharecroppers’ portion of the harvest, leaving them with substantial debt to landowners in bad years. Matthew Reonas. Aiken, Charles S. The Cotton Plantation South Since the Civil War.
It began after the Civil War ended in 1865 and people were left without money or land. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. Author. For the early decades of the 20th century it was still in effect in parts of the American South. The sharecropping system came into existence when the freed African-American slaves and poor Whites were not granted land ownership by the federal government in the U.S. In the decades after Reconstruction tenancy and sharecropping became the way of life in the Cotton Belt.
Ed Ayers: After [freedmen] begin to get that one crop in the ground, they can tell, they're going to have to work something on a more stable basis. As a result of these dramatic changes, sharecropping—which had helped define the state's economy during the century that followed the Civil War—had all but disappeared by the end of the twentieth century, when the U.S. census reported that fewer than 3,000 tenants tilled the soil in Georgia, with no special classification for sharecropping. The system of sharecropping endured beyond the late 1800s. By 1930 there were 1,831,470 tenant farmers in the South. Sharecropping.
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