Army Groups A and B were well on their way to the Caucasus in south-west Russia, when Hitler ordered an attack on Stalingrad. ... On 19th November, the German death knell rang out.

The events of the Battle for Stalingrad have been covered in numerous media works of British, American, German, and Russian origin, for its significance as a turning point in the Second World War and for the loss of life associated with the battle. Stalin defended the city during the Russian Civil War. The man on the right carries a Red flag. The Soviets, led by generals Georgy Zhukov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky, launched a brilliantly-conceived counterattack known as Operation Uranus from the mountainous regions to the north and west of Stalingrad, circling the city with a million men and trapping the 6th Army within its ring of steel.

Stalingrad was a strategically important city in their campaign to occupy the south of Russia and take control of the Caucasus oilfields. By The Learning Network February 2, 2012 4:01 am February 2, 2012 4:01 am. The term Stalingrad has become almost synonymous with large-scale urban battles with high casualties on both sides. Feb. 2, 1943 | Nazi Forces Surrender at Stalingrad.

Stalin himself demanded that his namesake city be held at all costs, and motivated the troops with a mix of patriotism and fear. Civilians were forbidden from evacuating the city. Soviet troops in one of the last attacks inside Stalingrad advance over the bodies of German troops left amidst the frozen debris. It was also of symbolic importance as the city named after the Russian leader, Joseph Stalin. The newly promoted Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, surrendered on January 31, 1943, against Hitler’s orders. Georgii Zelma/German Federal Archive A Soviet soldier waving his country’s flag over the central plaza of Stalingrad in January 1943.

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Place: Stalingrad, Soviet Union. Although defending every city was important for the Soviets, Stalingrad was special because it was named after the Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin. From a strategic point of view it … So it was named after him prior to World War Two. The Red flag is raised over Stalingrad, finally the bitter struggle was over. The battle at Stalingrad bled the German army dry in Russia and after this defeat, the Germany Army was in full retreat. Seventy-five years ago, the surrender of Nazi Germany's Sixth Army marked the end of the Battle of Stalingrad. Learn about key events in history and their connections to today. The Germans attack on Stalingrad began on 19 August 1942. One of the ironies of the war, is that the German Sixth Army need not have got entangled in Stanlingrad. Eye-witness account of the German surrender: In Context .



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