Congo genocide timeline

The king governed the territory until 1908, when it passed into the hands of the Belgian state. 1994: Rwanda's Hutu extremist government orchestrates genocide of approx.

The first Congo Civil war begins. 1965: Mobutu comes to power in a coup and begins a totalitarianism … The Free State of the Congo, a hidden history of genocide. Tutsi rebels take over Rwanda's government. Over a half million Tutsi and moderate Hutus were slaughtered by the Hutu-run government and army.

1996.

The Belgian Congo (1908–1960) – Colonialism, Condescension and More Extraction. The country that began as a king’s private domain (the Congo Free State), evolved into a colony (the Belgian Congo), became independent in 1960 (as the Republic of the Congo), and later underwent several name changes (to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, then to Zaire, and back again to the Democratic Republic of the Congo) is the product of a complex pattern of historical forces. The Congo experienced a very stable period from 1945 to 1957, and for this reason leaders were unaware of the problems developing under the surface. causes of congo war: The roots of this war go back to the 1994 civil war and genocide of the Tutsi ethnic group in Rwanda by the Hutu ethnic group. 1992. From then on, as a Belgian colony, it was called the Belgian Congo and was under the rule of the elected Belgian government. Batwa Pygmies were evicted from a newly made national park, putting them directly in the path for conflict. Genocide Intervention: Why is it an area of concern?-5-21 million people killed.-King Leopold II of Belgium controlled Congo. However, the 1948 UN Convention on Genocide includes deliberate killings, for whatever motive, of members of an ethnic group with the intent to destroy them as such, “in whole or in part.” 1996: The First Congo War Between 1998 and 2003, the Congo civil war, pygmies were hunted down by average-sized people and killed About 60,000 pygmies from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were killed During the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, Hutu militias displaced many pygmies. 1960: Democratic Republic of Congo gains independence from Belgium and Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is elected into power.Moise Tshombe also declares Katanga to be an independent state. February 4, 1997 Five human rights observers are killed in an ambush in Cyangugu, Rwanda. Timeline 1994 - Hutu extremists escape arrest and move into The Congo for shelter. Rwandan soldiers are sent to The Congo to defeat the Hutu extremists. 1998 Mobutu's government don't agree with their actions and prepare to fight against them. On the other side were both Congolese paramilitary groups and the government, under the leadership of Laurent Désiré-Kabila, backed by Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, the Sudan, Chad, and Libya.